Glaucoma Awareness: Protecting Your Eyes From the "Silent Thief of Sight"

Glaucoma is often described as the “silent thief of sight,” and even in 2025, the name still fits. It’s a condition that can quietly damage the optic nerve over time, often without noticeable symptoms until vision loss has already occurred. But there is good news: with awareness, routine eye exams, and proper treatment, most people can protect their vision for many years.

 

Who Is at Higher Risk?

While glaucoma can affect anyone, some individuals are more likely to develop it. Understanding your risk is one of the most important first steps.

Higher-risk groups include:

• Adults over age 60

• People with a family history of glaucoma

• Individuals with diabetes

• People taking long-term steroids

• Individuals of African American, Latino, or Asian descent

• Those with elevated eye pressure
  
  

If you fall into any of these categories, routine eye screenings become even more essential.

 

Better Tools, Earlier Detection

Today’s diagnostic tools allow eye doctors to detect glaucoma earlier and more accurately than ever before. These tests are painless, quick, and often included in a comprehensive eye exam:

• Optic nerve imaging (OCT): creates detailed scans to track even tiny changes

• Visual field tests: measure peripheral vision

• Corneal thickness measurements: help determine true eye pressure

• Tonometry: checks intraocular pressure with gentle air puffs or light-touch devices
  
  

Earlier detection means earlier intervention, and that can protect years of vision.

 

Treatment Options That Fit Modern Life

Glaucoma treatment has grown beyond traditional eye drops, giving patients more options that fit their needs and lifestyles.

Today’s treatments include:

• Improved eye drops with fewer side effects or once-daily dosing

• Laser therapies (like SLT): a quick, office-based procedure that can reduce pressure for years

• Minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS): less invasive than traditional surgery, often used during cataract procedures

• Combination drops: simplify multiple medications into a single bottle
  
  

For many, managing glaucoma means combining treatments in a way that prevents further vision loss while supporting day-to-day comfort.

 

Medication Access: A Hidden Challenge

Many glaucoma medications are brand-name and come with high out-of-pocket costs—even for people with insurance. Skipping doses due to cost can quickly worsen the condition.

Patient Assistance Programs (PAPs) can help eligible patients receive their ophthalmic medications at little to no cost, ensuring they don’t have to choose between their eyesight and their finances.

 

The Bottom Line

Glaucoma doesn’t have to lead to blindness. Awareness, early detection, and consistent treatment give people powerful tools to protect their vision. With today’s technology and support systems, many individuals with glaucoma continue living full, active lives with clear sight for years to come.